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  Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition




 


 


"We should all be concerned about the future because we will have to spend the rest of our lives there."
(Charles F.Kettering)

pvresources Annual Review 2008 now available


Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition



Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB).

Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD
ISBN 978-961-245-739-6 and can be purchased online here.

Price for the Report (100 pages) is 198,00 Euro including VAT and postage worldwide.

Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB). Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD - ISBN 978-961-245-739-6.

In 2008 large scale PV plants with cumulative power more that 2 GWp were connected to the grid. Most of them in Spain. Some other EU countries (Italy, Czech Republic) also significantly increased cumulative power installed. Among asian countries it is worth to mention Korea with almost 100 MW power capacity installed.

Detailed overview and description of world's largest photovoltaic (solar electric) installations is available here. 1000 photovoltaic plants are included in the list - power range spans from 1.1 MWp to 60 MWp. Cumulative power of photovoltaic systems presented here is more than 3800 MWp and increases very fast.  

Solarserver

Aktuelle Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals www.solarserver.de.

Solar News Aktuell: Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals Der Solarserver
Dieses Dokument enthält Teaser auf alle Meldungen der aktuellen Homepage in der HTML-Variante.

HAMBURG ENERGIE weiht Hamburgs größte freistehende Photovoltaik-Anlage auf de...
Der neue städtische Energieversorger HAMBURG ENERGIE hat im Rahmen des IBAProjekts "Erneuerbares Wilhelmsburg" die größte freistehende Photovoltaik-Anlage Hamburgs gebaut. Sie ist die erste eigene Erzeugungsanlage von HAMBURG ENERGIE und das erste abgeschlossene Energieprojekt im Rahmen der IBA.

Solar- und Erdwärme für die Schimpansen vom Primadomus
Ende November 2009 eröffnete die niederländische Stiftung AAP im spanischen Villena mit dem Primadomus einen einzigartigen Zufluchtsort für verletzte und misshandelte Primaten. Für die Behaglichkeit im Primadomus sorgt ein cleveres Energiemanagement-System, das für die Gebäudebeheizung und die Brauchwassererwärmung ganzjährig mit Solar- und Erdw...

solarhybrid erweitert Führungsriege: Olaf Krückemeier und Claus Mattheis als ...
Der Aufsichtsrat der solarhybrid AG (Brilon) hat am 21. Dezember 2009 Olaf Krückemeier als Vorstand Einkauf und Claus Mattheis als Vorstand Projektgeschäft mit Wirkung zum 1. Januar 2010 bestellt. Beide Vorstandspositionen seien neu geschaffen worden, um dem rasanten Wachstum der Photovoltaik-Geschäftseinheit von solarhybrid Rechnung zu tragen, ...

First Solar und NRG Energy eröffnen größtes kalifornisches Photovoltaik-Kraft...
First Solar, Inc. (Tempe, Arizona) und NRG Energy, Inc. (Princeton, New Jersey) gaben am 21. Dezember 2009 den Betriebsbeginn des größten kalifornischen Solar-Kraftwerks bekannt. First Solar hat die Anlage mit einer Leistung von 21 Megawatt (MW) im kalifornischen Blythe entwickelt und gebaut, die letzten Monat von NRG bzw. seiner hundertprozenti...

2,9 MWp-Solarpark geht an das Netz: Schäferstadt Hungen setzt auf Photovoltaik
Am 23. Dezember 2009 nimmt der Solarpark Hungen nach nur etwas mehr als zwei Monaten Bauzeit seinen Betrieb auf. Wo einst Braunkohle gefördert wurde, erzeugen künftig rund 12.700 Photovoltaik-Module rund 2,7 Millionen Kilowattstunden Solarstrom jährlich. Die Anlage wird von den Hungener Stadtwerken in den nächsten 20 Jahren in eigener Regie bet...

Photovoltaik: Trina Solar weiht Solar-Dachanlage mit 40 MW in Belgien ein
Der integrierte Photovoltaik-Hersteller Trina Solar Limited (Changzhou, China) berichtete am 17.12.2009, das Unternehmen habe das mit einer Nennleistung von 40 Megawatt (MWp) größte dachmontierte Photovoltaik-Kraftwerk Europas fertig gestellt. Laut Pressemitteilung wurde die Solar-Dachanlage für ein weltweit tätiges Logistikunternehmen mit Sitz ...

Europäische Investitionsbank gewährt EDF EN 500 Millionen Euro für Photovolta...
EDF Energies Nouvelles (EDF EN; Paris, Frankreich) und die Europäische Investitionsbank (EIB) gaben am 17.12.2009 bekannt, dass sie eine Absichtserklärung über eine neuartige Finanzierung von Photovoltaik-Kraftwerken von EDF EN in Frankreich und Italien unterzeichnet haben. Laut Pressemitteilung stellt die EIB dem Unternehmen 500 Millionen Euro ...

Gehrlicher Solar AG nimmt Solar-Großkraftwerk Rothenburg/Oberlausitz (20,5 MW...
Die Gehrlicher Solar AG (Dornach b. München) hat ihr mit 20,5 Megawatt (MW) bisher größtes Photovoltaik-Kraftwerk auf dem ehemals militärisch genutzten Areal des Flugplatzes Rothenburg/Oberlausitz in Betrieb genommen. Seit dem 21. Dezember dieses Jahres wird der umweltschonend erzeugte Solarstrom in das Stromnetz eingespeist. Zuvor hat der örtli...

Photovoltaik: COLEXON Energy AG übergibt 2,4-MWp-Anlagenportfolio in Sachsen
Erneut stellt COLEXON (Hamburg), Spezialist für große Photovoltaik-Aufdachanlagen, seine Kompetenz unter Beweis: Auf den Dächern der sächsischen BMG Baugruppen- und Modulfertigung GmbH (Glauchau) wurden am 16. Dezember 2009 drei Solar-Kraftwerke mit einer Gesamtleistung von 2,4 Megawatt (MWp) in Betrieb genommen. Dank individueller Unterkonstruk...

S.A.G. Solarstrom AG im Entry Standard der Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse notiert
Die S.A.G. Solarstrom AG (Freiburg), herstellerunabhängiger Anbieter von individuell für den Kunden konfigurierten, qualitativ hochwertigen Photovoltaik-Anlagen, notiert ab dem 21. Dezember im Entry Standard der Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse und wird von der youmex AG als Deutsche Börse Listing Partner begleitet. Mit dieser mit erweiterten Transpa...


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pv-tech.org

PV Tech - News
Your daily dose of Photovoltaic Technology Developments and Solar News

PV-TECH?S TOP 10 STORIES OF 2009
Every year we dig deep into the archive of web statistics to rediscover the most popular news stories that have captured the attention of readers in that year. In previous years, one or two stories stand out above all others for the most page views; however, this year more than four stories have been in close contention for the ‘top spot’ and ba...

CPV firm Amonix buys Sunworks Solar, adds to management team as part of deal
High-concentration photovoltaics firm Amonix has completed the acquisition of Sunworks Solar, adding much of the newly acquired company's management team in the process. Sunworks cofounder and former SunEdison head Brian Robertson becomes CEO of Amonix, Sunworks cofounder Guy Blanchard joins the CPV company as SVP of sales and corporate developm...

Project Focus: Colexon-developed 2.4MW rooftop solar PV power systems commiss...
Three solar photovoltaic power systems were commissioned last week on the rooftops of the BMG facility in Glauchau in the Saxony region of Germany. The >2.4MW installations, equipped with 33,400 First Solar thin-film PV panels, were developed by Colexon Energy.

Ohio names recipients for $6M in pending Third Frontier PV Program awards
Another $6 million in grants may soon be awarded to several solar manufacturers in Ohio, thanks to the state's Third Frontier Photovoltaic Program. The recommendation announcement came last week; the awards are contingent on the approval of the state's Controlling Board. The program supports the R&D that addresses the technical and cost barriers...

LG Electronics to start production on 120MW solar-cell line in January
LG Electronics will begin production next month at its 120MW crystalline-silicon solar cell manufacturing line in Gumi, South Korea, about 200 kilometers southeast of Seoul. The company said it will open a second line in 2011, which will increase the plant's total output to 240MW, and will also continue to work on thin-film photovoltaic PV techn...

Solar EnerTech?s PV panels get safety certification from TÜV Rheinland
TÜV Rheinland has issued its Safety Class II certification to Solar EnerTech's photovoltaic modules, which will enable the company to sell its products to a wider spectrum of customers primarily based in Europe. The Menlo Park, CA-based solar cell and panel design firm has a 50MW manufacturing line in its 63,000-square-foot facility in Shanghai.

Project Focus: Evergreen Solar?s panels get nod for 525KW rooftop PV installa...
Evergreen Solar's String Ribbon crystalline-silicon solar panels have been chosen for a 525KW installation at Patriot Place, a 1.3-million-square-foot shopping, dining, and entertainment complex located adjacent to Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots. The photovoltaic system, being installed by Constella...

Applied completes acquisition of Semitool
Applied Materials has now completed its total acquisition of Semitool. This purchase is designed to expand Applied's presence in the high-growth wafer packaging market as well as offering a platform for complementary systems and technology for advanced semiconductor manufacturing.

Event planning: PV America postponed until 2011; SEMI PV Group, Intersolar jo...
One upcoming U.S. trade show has been postponed for a year, while a major solar conference in China has added a partner. PV America, originally scheduled to take place in Washington, DC, on April 8-10, 2010, has been postponed to April 3-5, 2011, and relocated to the Philadelphia Convention Center. Meanwhile, Intersolar will join the SEMI PV Gro...

Project Focus: First Solar, NRG start operations at record-setting 21MW PV po...
What is being called the largest solar PV project in California and the biggest thin-film plant in the U.S. has started commercial operations ahead of schedule. The 21MW (AC) site in Blythe, developed and built by First Solar and acquired by NRG Energy in November, operates under a 20-year power purchase agreement, with the electricity generated...


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Aerial photography


Suravia S.A. fotografia aerea

Suravia S.A fotografia aerea, is a company specialized on aerial photography, authorized by the headquarter of civil aviation in Spain. With sophisticated equipment and more than 15 years of experience Suravia S.A. can offer the best quality in aerial photographic services. In recent years renewable energies represent main topic of Suravia's activities. Company, leader in the Spanish market, takes part in most representative projects related to renewable energies. More...
 

Planta Fotovoltaica Calvia, Mallorca, courtesy Suravia S.A.

Photovoltaic power plant Calvia, Mallorca
(courtesy: Suravia S.A.)
 

Solar radiation


focus solar

At Focus Solar, we master the art of solar resource estimation. That's the study of how much energy is provided by the sun under different weather conditions. The use of satellite earth observations has brought a whole new dimension to solar resource assessment. High resolution solar energy data are now available to solar system owners everywhere in the United States offering a wealth of new opportunities. It's now possible to monitor solar systems from space and to spot microclimates on high-resolution maps of solar energy.

More...    de usa es
 

Focus Solar Map, courtesy Focus Solar

Solar radiation in the USA
(courtesy: Focus Solar)
 

Solar electricity potential of European regions

Map published by the European Commission shows the photovoltaic solar energy potential of different parts of Europe. In addition the interactive on-line Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS), developed by the Commission's in-house scientific service, DG Joint Research Centre, allows users to estimate solar energy performance at any given location in Europe. These tools are invaluable as the EU seeks to increase the share of renewable energies in its consumption to 20 % in 2020.

Map can be downloaded from PVGIS web site. With its continuous improvement and updates PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) web site is one of the best solar radiation resources for estimation of PV potential in Europe and Africa available on-line.

PVGIS PV potencial in Europe

PVGIS PV potencial in Africa

Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2008.

Recommended books

Photovoltaik
Strom aus Sonnenlicht für Verbundnetz und Inselanlagen


Book covers topics from solar cells to grid connected photovoltaic systems (German language).

Photovoltaik
 

Gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik. Architektonische Integration der Photovoltaik in die Gebäudehülle

One of the best BIPV related books available (German language).

Gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik. Architektonische Integration der Photovoltaik in die Gebäudehülle.
 

Designing with Solar Power

The book introduces the holistic design process, PV technologies and integration concepts. With case studies from across the globe, experts in the field explore the potential of this technology, covering various applications (including non-building structures), relevant design tools, reliability, non-technical barriers and markets.

Solární energie

book written by Martin Libra and Vladislav Poulek is available in czech and english language. In many short chapters it gives good introduction into the world of solar energy (photovoltaics). More...

Solární Energie, Fotovoltaika - perspektivni trend současnosti i blizké bodocnosti.
 

Solar Generation report

Solar Generation V - Greenpeace and EPIA are joining forces for the fifth time to publish a report on PV solar electricity: Solar Generation V. Apart from providing an overview of the current worldwide status of PV in terms of policy, technology and economics, Solar Generation contains credible scenarios which prove once again that PV is clearly on the way to becoming a well-established energy source in the coming decades; EPIA, Greenpeace, September 2008 (6000 kB).

Solar Generation V
 

REN21 Renewables Global Status Report

Renewables Global Status Report: Energy Transformation Continues Despite Economic Slowdown. The REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2009, update shows that the fundamental transition of the world’s energy markets continue.

REN21

Electricity from renewables saved 2,8 billion USD in Germany in 2005

Comprehensive report available for free as pdf file was written by specialists from "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR, Stuttgart)" and "Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung (ISI, Karlsruhe)".

Highly recommended (german language only).

Read more... or download report as pdf file (337 kB).
 

Interesting milestones

170 years ago A physical phenomenon allowing light-electricity conversion - photovoltaic effect, was discovered in 1839 by the French physicist Alexandre Edmond Becquerel. Experimenting with metal electrodes and electrolyte he discovered that conductance rises with illumination.
50 years ago In 1959, Hoffman Electronics introduced commercially available solar cells with 10 % efficiency.
10 years ago In 1999 large-scale BIPV system was connected to the grid in Herne, Germany.

More...
 

About web site

pvresources.com is an independent web site related to photovoltaic technnologies and applications. It was developed as non-commercial helpful information to serve teachers, students and others interested in photovoltaics. In the web site you will find many interesting information on photovoltaic technologies, systems, applications etc. In case you miss any information, I have provided various interesting links where you can look for information you want.

More...


 

Conference PV Power Plants 2009 - USA


Utility-Scale PV: Technology, Markets & Financing, Production & Development January 2010, Czech Republic.

PV Power Plants is Europe´s first conference focusing exclusively on the "Large Solar Power Plant" market segment - that for systems requiring very high capital investment. For the first time in this market segment - solar power plants from 500kWp upwards - PV Power Plants will address the crucial issues in a single event: the technology, project development and implementation, quality assurance, legal frameworks, financing, markets for large-scale facilities and their development, security and insurance. Plenary sessions will be offered together with workshops in parallel sessions and discussion forums. The conference language will be English.

Read more in Solarpraxis press release, further information are available on www.solarpraxis.de ...
 

Architectural highlights

Grass Valley Elementary School - What are the lessons we will give our children, and how will we communicate them? This simple but powerful idea inspires “The Science of Light,” a new solar art glass installation by Sarah Hall at Grass Valley Elementary School in Camas, Washington.

Grass Valley Elementary School, courtesy Sarah Hall

(picture courtesy Sarah Hall Studio)


This unique installation in the main stairwell windows of the school merges the ancient art of stained glass with cutting edge technology to produce a window that not only looks magnificent, but works for its living as well by gathering and using electricity in a visible and interactive way – as solar energy is gathered a glass spiral located in the stairwell is illuminated. Embedded in two panels are arrays of photovoltaic cells (thin silicon and metal squares that convert light into electricity). In this way the windows harvest energy from sunlight. The colours are warm and welcoming: the windows present solar energy to the students, staff and visitors in a joyful way. More...



Coney Island's Stillwell Avenue Terminal is the largest above-ground station in the New York City subway system. Glass and steel structure was designed using an innovative, panelized construction system of semi-transparent photovoltaic modules.

Picture courtesy:
Arnold Glas.

Stillwell Avenue Terminal, courtesy Glaswerke Arnold GmbH&Co.KG.

Interesting BIPV example is facade of a fashion house "ZARA" in Köln, Germany. "ZARA's" facade is a combination of natural stone, metal and BIPV integrated solar modules. 12 kW photovoltaic system consists of special solar glass and marine blue solar cells.

Picture courtesy Ingo Hagemann...

Fashion house "ZARA", courtesy Ingo Hagemann, Architekturbüro Hagemann

The International Solar Technology Awards are designed to acknowledge and recognise achievements in the production of solar technology.

The winners of the inaugural photovoltaics industry's Cell Awards were announced at a ceremony attended by the PV industry elite at the Intersolar exhibition on May 28th in Munich, Germany. Designed to acknowledge technical achievements in solar manufacturing, the Cell Awards attracted over 2,500 industry votes cast online during the three-week voting process.

Read more ...
 

Jobs & recruiting in solar industry

PVPEOPLE.net - is a contingency and retained recruiting firm specializing in the photovoltaic (PV) industry. We deliver top industry talent who has been confidentially located, qualified and reference checked. Key positions in manufacturing and research and development that we work on are process engineers, design engineers, materials and research scientists, engineering and operations managers, and Lean-Sigma/quality assurance engineers.

Other job opportunities:

Photon Magazine

RenComp

Translation services

Translation services for photovoltaics (spanish, dutch and german language) and simultaneously, consecutively and bilaterally interpretation (negotiations, conferences, guided tours, interviews, etc.

More...

GUNTHER Portfolio

The GUNTHER Portfolio offers short and interesting overviews about PV technologies, companies, industry developments etc.

Solar Thermal Energy News - RenewableEnergyWorld.com
Renewable Energy News Headlines provided by RenewableEnergyWorld.com - the leading online publisher of renewable energy news and information world-wide.

SolarReserve & NV Energy Sign 100-MW CSP Deal
SolarReserve this week signed a 25-year power purchase agreement with NV Energy for the sale of electricity from SolarReserve's Crescent Dunes concentrating solar power (CSP) project. Developed and owned by SolarReser...

RenewableEnergyWorld.com's Most-read Stories of 2009
As 2009 comes to a close, RenewableEnergyWorld.com is reflecting on the year gone by. We're revisiting what worked and what didn't in our coverage of the industry this year.

Lightspeed's 2010 Cleantech Predictions
Lightspeed has invested across several cleantech areas, including solar (Stion), biofuels (LS9, Solazyme), clean coal (Coaltek), LED lighting (Exclara), and energy storage (Leyden Energy, f/k/a Mobius Power). Here ar...

This Year In Clean Energy - What A Ride
The year 2009 started off with a bang for the clean energy industries -- encompassing energy efficiency, renewable energy, clean distributed generation -- for manufacturers, project developers, installers -- the whole...

Virtual Energy Forum, the World's Largest Online Energy Conference, Scheduled...
The Virtual Energy Forum, the world's largest online energy conference, today announced event dates for 2010: January 27th and 28th and June 16th and 17th. The online conference, which had more than 5,500 attendees at...

Clean Future Solutions Now
Welcome to Clean Future Solutions! We are the premier online superstore for clean green living. We specialize in clean energy solutions and environmentally friendly products for your home or business. We have everyt...

Clean Future Solutions gears up to make a difference
Welcome to Clean Future Solutions! We are the premier online superstore for clean green living. We specialize in clean energy solutions and environmentally friendly products for your home or business. We have everyt...

The Competition Forces $6 per PTC Watt Projects in California
CAD Design, a renewable energy design firm in Camarillo, CA, has been forced to offer complete systems for as low as $6 per PTC Watt to residential and commercial clients. The competition has forced our design to be ...

Schott Solar Expands US Production, Hires 60
Less than nine months after beginning production at its new Albuquerque facility, Schott Solar this week announced the expansion of its photovoltaic (PV) module production line. PV production will double, from two shi...

Credit Where Credit's Due: Understanding the Clean Development Mechanism
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a child of the Kyoto Protocol, the climate treaty that the U.S. did not ultimately ratify. As a result of that failure, many of those in the U.S are not familiar with the CDM, ...


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Sun in old cultures

Stanford SOLAR Center offers comprehensive collection of information - sun in old cultures, ancient observatories, solar art and more. Recommended web site!
 

SOL4 - BIPV systems and passive buildings

SOL4 is an exemplary pilot project in a new semi-urban district for the sustainable construction of a working and living environment. The building complex serves as a business and training centre, as well as a centre of competence for advanced standards in ecological development, construction and workplace design. It is currently the largest passive solar office building in Austria. The skills and experience from a broad range of the project partners and associates were brought together in a common infrastructure and seminar programme for tenants. The resulting living and working environment includes relax areas and other social spaces. The technologies and design objectives implemented in the project sought to maximise "green" surfaces (e.g., green roof systems, open infiltration surfaces, etc.). Special attention was paid to using the latest developments of environmentally friendly construction materials as extensively as possible. The facility's energy management system optimises ventilation and air conditioning by means of a closed-loop heat distribution circuit with ground-coupled and ventilation heat exchangers. Passive cooling is enabled by concrete core activation in the panels of the roof construction. The grid-tied photovoltaic system provides electricity to cover the remaining energy demands of the mechanical systems. Finally, SOL4's overall ecological performance is being monitored and continually analysed with total quality assessment methods.

More...

SOL4, photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4

SOL4 office building. Picture photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4
 





 

Large-scale PV power plants

Detailed overwiev about PV power installed (only large scale PV power plants considered) in last ten years (1997-2007) you may find in "pvresources.com Annual Review 2008 Free Edition available as pdf file


Brief descriptions and some images of world's largest photovoltaic plants can you find if you follow the link. For each plant basic data is included - peak power, country, location, year of construction, GHG emission reduction data etc - if available of course. Pictures of some plants listed are also included.

In August 2009 RGE Energy AG officially started the construction of one of the world´s largestsolar energy plants. The Photovoltaic installation with a performance of 45.000 kWp will be built on a former military airfield in Köthen, Saxony-Anhalt, on 116 hectare undeveloped area which equals the size of 162 soccer pitches. Read more ...
 

Solarpark Köthen, courtesy RGE Energy

Köthen, location of 45 MWp PV power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: RGE Energy
 

Market expansion in the Czech Republic continues. Several large-scale PV power plants were put into service in 2009. Tracking concentrator PV power plants are not typical for central Europe - on the picture below 0,5 kW PV power plant Moravsky Krumlov.
 

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov, courtesy Poulek Solar

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov
Picture courtesy: Poulek Solar
 

Solarpark Lieberose, 53 MW, courtesy juwi Holding

Solarpark Lieberose under construction. With 53 MW peak power (when completed) currently the largest photovoltaic power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: juwi Holding
 

Aznalcollar power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Suravia S.A:

Aznalcollar, photovoltaic power plants with 17 MW peak power constructed by different companies
Picture courtesy: Suravia S.A.
 

In 2008 first large scale PV plants were put into service in Greece.
 

Olympic power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Compa Solar

100 kW Olympic power plant, located in Pieria, Greece. Picture courtesy Compa Solar
 

Lucainena de Las Torres, 23,2 MWp, courtesy MEPSOLAR AG

Lucainena de Las Torres (Almeria). 23,2 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy MEPSOLAR AG
 

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008, air photo. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.
 

Maccaferi Group, roof mounted system, courtesy Mitsubishi Electric

Maccaferri Industrial Group, one of the largest roof mounted systems in Italy put into service in 2008. Picture courtesy Mitsubishi Electric
 

Fort Carson, CO, 2 MWp, courtesy SunTechnics

U.S. Army site, Fort Carson, CO. 2 MW plant completed in December 2007. Picture courtesy SunTechnics
 

Solarpark Lobosillo, 12,7 MWp, courtesy Ecostream

Solarpark Lobosillo. Picture courtesy Ecostream
 

Concentrator PV

Some large-scale concentrator PV power plants were also installed in recent years. One example of small scale concentrator PV power plants is presented on the picture below.

Concentrator PV, copyright WS-Energia

In 2008-2009, WS Energia installed about 736 kW of solar concentrators, divided in more than 200 installations, all over Portugal. Each grid connected system has a power of 3,7 kW. More ...

Picture source/copyright:
WS-Energia
 

The most attractive

One of the most attractive european photovoltaic systems is probably Akademie Mont Cenis in Herne, Germany. Wooden structure covered with glass and transparent photovoltaic modules is unique sollution build on revitalised former coal mine in northern Germany

Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis Herne, Germany, copyright Flabeg

"Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis", Herne, Germany.
Picture source/copyright:
Flabeg-Solar
 

Floriade exhibition hall, the Netherlands. Roof integrated photovoltaic system with transparent modules. Detailed description of Floriade system can be found here (pdf file courtesy of Siemens Nederland N.V.).

More about bipv applications...

Pictures courtesy Bram Vorster...

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

The highest located plants

World's highest located grid-connected system is located on Jungfraujoch mountain in Switzerland - 3545 m above the sea level.

In 2005 PV plant Jungfraujoch (effective peak power 1.13 kWp, 3454 m above sea level), which was erected in 1993 by the PV laboratory of the Berne School of Engineering and Information technology, has established a new record for normalised annual energy production in 2005. Despite a line interruption of one day (23.8.2005) in the valley, in 2005 1537 kWh/kWp were produced with a winter energy fraction of 48.5%. Thus the old record dating from 1997 (1504 kWh/kWp) was trespassed considerably. Without the line interruption, in 2005 the production would have been even 1540 kWh/kWp. In the average of 1993 to 2005, PV plant Jungfraujoch has produced 1407 kWh/kWp with a winter energy fraction of 46.3%.

You may find more details about the plant on the page where world's highest located grid-connected system are described, or on the web site of PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik (HTI) - Berner Fachhochschule.

Jungfraujoch, world's highest grid-connected photovoltaic plant, courtesy HTI Burgdorf, PV Labor

Picture source/copyright:
PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik - Berner Fachhochschule