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  Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition




 


 


"We should all be concerned about the future because we will have to spend the rest of our lives there."
(Charles F.Kettering)

pvresources Annual Review 2008 now available


Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition Annual Review 2008 Free Edition



Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB).

Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD
ISBN 978-961-245-739-6 and can be purchased online here.

Price for the Report (100 pages) is 198,00 Euro including VAT and postage worldwide.

Annual Review 2008 Free Edition is available as pdf file (5 MB). Annual Review 2008 Extended Edition (100 pages) is available as pdf file on CD - ISBN 978-961-245-739-6.

In 2008 large scale PV plants with cumulative power more that 2 GWp were connected to the grid. Most of them in Spain. Some other EU countries (Italy, Czech Republic) also significantly increased cumulative power installed. Among asian countries it is worth to mention Korea with almost 100 MW power capacity installed.

Detailed overview and description of world's largest photovoltaic (solar electric) installations is available here. 1000 photovoltaic plants are included in the list - power range spans from 1.1 MWp to 60 MWp. Cumulative power of photovoltaic systems presented here is more than 3800 MWp and increases very fast.  

Solarserver

Aktuelle Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals www.solarserver.de.

Solar News Aktuell: Solar-Nachrichten des Internetportals Der Solarserver
Dieses Dokument enthält Teaser auf alle Meldungen der aktuellen Homepage in der HTML-Variante.

New Energy Finance: Kosten der Solarstrom-Produktion bis Jahresende 50 % nied...
Das US-Martktforschungsunternehmen New Energy Finance (New York) erwartet, dass die Gestehungskosten von Solarstrom bis zum Jahresende im Vergleich zu Ende 2008 um 50 % gesunken sein werden. Die Produktionskosten pro Kilowattstunde, bezogen auf die Laufzeit der Anlagen und ohne Fördermittel, für Strom aus anderen erneuerbaren Energiequellen werd...

Heliatek erhält 18 Millionen Euro zur Weiterentwicklung organischer Solarzellen
Die Heliatek GmbH (Dresden), ein Pionier auf dem Gebiet organischer Solarzellen, erhält in einer zweiten Finanzierungsrunde unter Führung des paneuropäischen Risikokapitalunternehmens Wellington Partners 18 Millionen Euro, berichtet Heliatek in einer Pressemitteilung. Heliatek will die neuen Mittel primär für den Aufbau einer ersten Photovoltaik...

Photovoltaik und Solarthermie kombiniert: Neuer MegaSlate-Sonnenkollektor von...
3S Swiss Solar Systems (Lyss; Schweiz) präsentiert eine neue Generation von Solar-Dächern. Das bewährte MegaSlate-Solardachsystem werde nun auch für die Warmwasserproduktion angeboten, berichtet das Unternehmen in einer Pressemitteilung. Hausbesitzer könnten ab sofort mit den Panels von 3S nicht nur Solarstrom produzieren, sondern auch Brauchwas...

Photovoltaik in Belgien: aleo solar AG liefert mehr als 850 kW Module für gew...
Die Photovoltaik-Module der aleo solar AG (Oldenburg) sind in Belgien zunehmend für gewerbliche Aufdach-Solarkraftwerke gefragt, berichtet aleo solar in einer Pressemitteilung. Im Oktober gingen in Flandern dachmontierte Solarstromanlagen mit mehr als 500 kW sowie mit gut 350 kW an das Netz. Für das Jahr 2010 liege bereits eine Vielzahl weiterer...

juwi baut Bioenergie kräftig aus; Projektentwickler realisiert mehrere Holzhe...
Die Wörrstädter juwi-Gruppe baut ihr Geschäft mit der Bioenergie kräftig aus. So will der rheinland-pfälzische Projektentwickler von Bioenergie-, Windkraft- und Photovoltaik-Anlagen gemeinsam mit der PROLiGNIS Energie Consulting GmbH & Co. KG (Ingolstadt) eine Reihe von Holzheizkraftwerken bauen und langfristig die technische und kaufmännische B...

SUNOVA AG sucht große Dachflächen für die Photovoltaik-Nutzung
Zum weiteren Ausbau des Geschäftsfeldes Solarstrom-Erzeugung sucht die Grasbrunner SUNOVA AG Flachdächer mit mindestens 3000 Quadratmetern in Süddeutschland und südeuropäischen Ländern, berichtet das Unternehmen in einer Pressemitteilung. SUNOVA Flachdachsysteme würden sich durch Durchdringungsfreiheit der Dachabdichtung auszeichnen und kämen oh...

Gläsernes BHKW versorgt die Photovoltaik-Fabrik der SOLON SE mit CO2-neutrale...
Getreu ihrem Motto "Energie intelligent vor Ort" baut die BTB GmbH Berlin in Adlershof das erste mit Biogas betriebene Blockheizkraftwerk (BHKW) Berlins. Besonders ist nicht nur der Brennstoff, durch den die Photovoltaik-Produktion der SOLON SE mit CO2-neutraler Energie versorgt wird. Außergewöhnlich ist auch, dass die Technik einsehbar ist. Das...

Solarstrom für Garching: Stadtrat beschließt Sofortmaßnahmen
Im Rahmen des seit Juni laufenden integrierten Klimaschutzkonzeptes hat der Stadtrat von Garching nun die Umsetzung erster Sofortmaßnahmen beschlossen. Mit dem Solarpark Garching I sollen ab Frühjahr 2010 alle kommunalen und großen privaten Dachflächen mit Photovoltaik-Anlagen ausgestattet werden, berichtet die Green City Energy GmbH in einer Pr...

Elektroautos und Solarenergie: Kooperation von Karmann und SUNOS Solarpower
Der Industriestandort Osnabrück entwickelt sich immer weiter in Richtung Nachhaltigkeit und umweltfreundliches Wirtschaften, berichtet SUNOS Solarpower in einer Pressemitteilung. SUNOS, Osnabrücker Photovoltaik-Systemanbieter, sondiere zurzeit verschiedene Möglichkeiten zur Kooperationen mit dem Karmann-Tochterunternehmen Karmann E-Mobil GmbH. I...

Forum Solarpraxis holt die Solar-Branche zum 10. Mal nach Berlin, Diskussion ...
Das 10. Forum Solarpraxis ging am 20.11.2009 in Berlin zu Ende. Zwei Tage lang diskutierten Experten aus Industrie, Politik und Finanzwelt sowie Angehörige der Fachverbände intensiv über die aktuelle Situation und Zukunft der Solar-Branche. Ein Schwerpunkt war die Entwicklung des deutschen Photovoltaik-Marktes im kommenden Jahr. Denn nach der Bu...


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pv-tech.org

PV Tech - News
Your daily dose of Photovoltaic Technology Developments and Solar News

Order focus: Sovello secures major module supply contract
Since boosting its number of direct distributors this year and workers returning to full shifts in September, sales at Sovello would seem to be improving with a 49MW supply deal secured with German-based systems supplier MP-tec. The supply deal is through 2011 and the companies noted that with a limited availability of branded high-quality modul...

Dyesol enters China?s PV market with DSC prototype collaboration
G-Energy and the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Tsinghua University have entered into a contract with Dyesol to supply a BIPV dye solar cell (DSC) laboratory prototyping solution. The prototype solution will enable the collaboration partners to develop glass-based DSC product based on Dyesol technology and materials.

Kerself looks to acquire Albatech Srl
Kerself S.p.A has signed a letter of intent with Meta System S.p.A in order to secure ownership of Albatech Srl. With the letter of intent, Kerself will own 75% stake of Albatech by the end of 2009 and the additional 25% by the end of 2010.

Heliatek moves to production phase of organic solar cells: receives US$27 mil...
Having recently had their organic solar cells verified by Fraunhofer ISE with a power conversion efficiency of 6.07% for a tandem solar cell (active area of 2cm²), Dresden-based Heliatek has received a new round of funding to the tune of US$27 million to build its first production facility in Dresden. The start up had previously noted that ...

CEOs cut ribbon for Stäubli?s building expansion
Stäubli Corporation CEO Yves Stäubli, Stäubli Group CEO Rolf Strebel, and Multi-Contact CEO Franco Delvecchio have cut the ribbon for the Stäubli Corporation's new building addition in South Carolina. The completion of the facility's 40,000 square foot expansion places the building at a total of 100,000 square feet.

Order Focus: Oerlikon sells multiple SOLARIS systems to European solar cell m...
A European crystalline solar cell manufacturer has placed a large order for numerous SOLARIS systems. Introduced to the market only weeks ago, the product is set to be delivered within the coming year and will increase the customer's production capacity in North America.

SEAT to integrate 10MW roof at Martorell site
Spanish car manufacturer SEAT will integrate the roof of its Martorell site in Spain with photovoltaic solar panels within the framework of its project 'SEAT Al Sol'. This is the company's environmental conservation project aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The SEAT Al Sol project has been developed in partnership with GA-Solar to dece...

All in Glass 2009 promotes the development of glass PV integration
The 'All in Glass China 2009' event, running November 25-27, will promote the development of the glass industry, paying special attention to the domestic renewable energy industry by discussing and showcasing environmentally-friendly products, energy-saving glass products and deep processing technology through an interactive platform of exhibiti...

Case Study: The Suntech Weinbourg Farm project, France
The Weinbourg Farm solar project, utilizing the Just Roof system from Suntech is one for the world's largest BIPV solar systems. The project, which was completed in 2009, spreads out over five agricultural warehouses in France.

Order Focus: aleo supplies 850kW of modules for Belgian rooftops
Two commercial rooftop installations in the Flanders region of Belgium have been completed in the past few weeks using aleo solar modules. The 350kW and 500kW solar power plants went online in October and the company has revealed that it has several more similar orders in the pipeline, as it notices a trend toward more mid-sized rooftop installa...


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Aerial photography


Suravia S.A. fotografia aerea

Suravia S.A fotografia aerea, is a company specialized on aerial photography, authorized by the headquarter of civil aviation in Spain. With sophisticated equipment and more than 15 years of experience Suravia S.A. can offer the best quality in aerial photographic services. In recent years renewable energies represent main topic of Suravia's activities. Company, leader in the Spanish market, takes part in most representative projects related to renewable energies. More...
 

Planta Fotovoltaica Calvia, Mallorca, courtesy Suravia S.A.

Photovoltaic power plant Calvia, Mallorca
(courtesy: Suravia S.A.)
 

Solar radiation


focus solar

At Focus Solar, we master the art of solar resource estimation. That's the study of how much energy is provided by the sun under different weather conditions. The use of satellite earth observations has brought a whole new dimension to solar resource assessment. High resolution solar energy data are now available to solar system owners everywhere in the United States offering a wealth of new opportunities. It's now possible to monitor solar systems from space and to spot microclimates on high-resolution maps of solar energy.

More...    de usa es
 

Focus Solar Map, courtesy Focus Solar

Solar radiation in the USA
(courtesy: Focus Solar)
 

Solar electricity potential of European regions

Map published by the European Commission shows the photovoltaic solar energy potential of different parts of Europe. In addition the interactive on-line Photovoltaic Geographical Information System (PVGIS), developed by the Commission's in-house scientific service, DG Joint Research Centre, allows users to estimate solar energy performance at any given location in Europe. These tools are invaluable as the EU seeks to increase the share of renewable energies in its consumption to 20 % in 2020.

Map can be downloaded from PVGIS web site. With its continuous improvement and updates PVGIS (Photovoltaic Geographical Information System) web site is one of the best solar radiation resources for estimation of PV potential in Europe and Africa available on-line.

PVGIS PV potencial in Europe

PVGIS PV potencial in Africa

Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2008.

Recommended books

Photovoltaik
Strom aus Sonnenlicht für Verbundnetz und Inselanlagen


Book covers topics from solar cells to grid connected photovoltaic systems (German language).

Photovoltaik
 

Gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik. Architektonische Integration der Photovoltaik in die Gebäudehülle

One of the best BIPV related books available (German language).

Gebäudeintegrierte Photovoltaik. Architektonische Integration der Photovoltaik in die Gebäudehülle.
 

Designing with Solar Power

The book introduces the holistic design process, PV technologies and integration concepts. With case studies from across the globe, experts in the field explore the potential of this technology, covering various applications (including non-building structures), relevant design tools, reliability, non-technical barriers and markets.

Solární energie

book written by Martin Libra and Vladislav Poulek is available in czech and english language. In many short chapters it gives good introduction into the world of solar energy (photovoltaics). More...

Solární Energie, Fotovoltaika - perspektivni trend současnosti i blizké bodocnosti.
 

Solar Generation report

Solar Generation V - Greenpeace and EPIA are joining forces for the fifth time to publish a report on PV solar electricity: Solar Generation V. Apart from providing an overview of the current worldwide status of PV in terms of policy, technology and economics, Solar Generation contains credible scenarios which prove once again that PV is clearly on the way to becoming a well-established energy source in the coming decades; EPIA, Greenpeace, September 2008 (6000 kB).

Solar Generation V
 

REN21 Renewables Global Status Report

Renewables Global Status Report: Energy Transformation Continues Despite Economic Slowdown. The REN21 Renewables Global Status Report 2009, update shows that the fundamental transition of the world’s energy markets continue.

REN21

Electricity from renewables saved 2,8 billion USD in Germany in 2005

Comprehensive report available for free as pdf file was written by specialists from "Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR, Stuttgart)" and "Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung (ISI, Karlsruhe)".

Highly recommended (german language only).

Read more... or download report as pdf file (337 kB).
 

Interesting milestones

170 years ago A physical phenomenon allowing light-electricity conversion - photovoltaic effect, was discovered in 1839 by the French physicist Alexandre Edmond Becquerel. Experimenting with metal electrodes and electrolyte he discovered that conductance rises with illumination.
50 years ago In 1959, Hoffman Electronics introduced commercially available solar cells with 10 % efficiency.
10 years ago In 1999 large-scale BIPV system was connected to the grid in Herne, Germany.

More...
 

About web site

pvresources.com is an independent web site related to photovoltaic technnologies and applications. It was developed as non-commercial helpful information to serve teachers, students and others interested in photovoltaics. In the web site you will find many interesting information on photovoltaic technologies, systems, applications etc. In case you miss any information, I have provided various interesting links where you can look for information you want.

More...


 

Conference PV Power Plants 2009 - USA


Utility-Scale PV: Technology, Markets & Financing, Production & Development 10th/11th December 2009, Las Vergas, NV, USA.

PV Power Plants is the world´s first conference focusing exclusively on the "Large Solar Power Plant" market segment - that one for systems requiring very high capital investment. Utility-Scale PV Power Plants Conference will address the crucial issues in a single event: the technology, project development and implementation, quality assurance, legal frameworks, financing, markets for large-scale facilities and their development, security and insurance. Plenary sessions will be offered together with workshops in parallel sessions and discussion forums.

Read more in Solarpraxis press release, further information are available on www.solarpraxis.de ...
 


Utility-Scale PV: Technology, Markets & Financing, Production & Development January 2010, Czech Republic.

PV Power Plants is Europe´s first conference focusing exclusively on the "Large Solar Power Plant" market segment - that for systems requiring very high capital investment. For the first time in this market segment - solar power plants from 500kWp upwards - PV Power Plants will address the crucial issues in a single event: the technology, project development and implementation, quality assurance, legal frameworks, financing, markets for large-scale facilities and their development, security and insurance. Plenary sessions will be offered together with workshops in parallel sessions and discussion forums. The conference language will be English.

Read more in Solarpraxis press release, further information are available on www.solarpraxis.de ...
 

Architectural highlights

Grass Valley Elementary School - What are the lessons we will give our children, and how will we communicate them? This simple but powerful idea inspires “The Science of Light,” a new solar art glass installation by Sarah Hall at Grass Valley Elementary School in Camas, Washington.

Grass Valley Elementary School, courtesy Sarah Hall

(picture courtesy Sarah Hall Studio)


This unique installation in the main stairwell windows of the school merges the ancient art of stained glass with cutting edge technology to produce a window that not only looks magnificent, but works for its living as well by gathering and using electricity in a visible and interactive way – as solar energy is gathered a glass spiral located in the stairwell is illuminated. Embedded in two panels are arrays of photovoltaic cells (thin silicon and metal squares that convert light into electricity). In this way the windows harvest energy from sunlight. The colours are warm and welcoming: the windows present solar energy to the students, staff and visitors in a joyful way. More...



Coney Island's Stillwell Avenue Terminal is the largest above-ground station in the New York City subway system. Glass and steel structure was designed using an innovative, panelized construction system of semi-transparent photovoltaic modules.

Picture courtesy:
Arnold Glas.

Stillwell Avenue Terminal, courtesy Glaswerke Arnold GmbH&Co.KG.

Interesting BIPV example is facade of a fashion house "ZARA" in Köln, Germany. "ZARA's" facade is a combination of natural stone, metal and BIPV integrated solar modules. 12 kW photovoltaic system consists of special solar glass and marine blue solar cells.

Picture courtesy Ingo Hagemann...

Fashion house "ZARA", courtesy Ingo Hagemann, Architekturbüro Hagemann

The International Solar Technology Awards are designed to acknowledge and recognise achievements in the production of solar technology.

The winners of the inaugural photovoltaics industry's Cell Awards were announced at a ceremony attended by the PV industry elite at the Intersolar exhibition on May 28th in Munich, Germany. Designed to acknowledge technical achievements in solar manufacturing, the Cell Awards attracted over 2,500 industry votes cast online during the three-week voting process.

Read more ...
 

Jobs & recruiting in solar industry

PVPEOPLE.net - is a contingency and retained recruiting firm specializing in the photovoltaic (PV) industry. We deliver top industry talent who has been confidentially located, qualified and reference checked. Key positions in manufacturing and research and development that we work on are process engineers, design engineers, materials and research scientists, engineering and operations managers, and Lean-Sigma/quality assurance engineers.

Other job opportunities:

Photon Magazine

RenComp

Translation services

Translation services for photovoltaics (spanish, dutch and german language) and simultaneously, consecutively and bilaterally interpretation (negotiations, conferences, guided tours, interviews, etc.

More...

GUNTHER Portfolio

The GUNTHER Portfolio offers short and interesting overviews about PV technologies, companies, industry developments etc.

Solar Thermal Energy News - RenewableEnergyWorld.com
Renewable Energy News Headlines provided by RenewableEnergyWorld.com - the leading online publisher of renewable energy news and information world-wide.

Enthusiasm and Challenges Highlight National Green Workforce Education Confer...
More than 500 participants from across the U.S. and Europe packed plenary and breakout sessions at the third New Ideas in Educating a Workforce in Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Conference, November 19-20 in N...

Crews Begin Hanging Panels on Largest Solar Array in Martin County
Crews from Abundant Energy Inc. began hanging solar panels on the largest privately owned solar panel array in Martin County and quite possibly the largest to date in all of South Florida. The solar energy array will ...

Ambitious solar plans unveiled by India
India's Dr. Farooq Abdullah, Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, has confirmed details of the national solar energy development policy in a statement to Parliament.

The Solar Stock in 2009
To date 2009 certainly seems to be following the historical trends that I presented in February 2009. If you look at history many of the worst years in stock market history are followed by some of the very best years ...

COP15: The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen
The upcoming COP15 meeting in Denmark?so named because it is the 15th such international gathering of the Conference of the Parties (COP) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change?is the world's ...

"CleanTech: Transfer & Innovations & Investments & Manufacturing"
INNOVATION CENTER DENMARK / SHANGHAI TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION CENTER

EnerWorks Launches New Website
EnerWorks today announced the launch of their newly designed, information-rich website.

Conserval Wins 2009 Technology Award for SolarWall®
Conserval Systems Inc. of Buffalo, New York has been awarded the 2009 Technology Award by the Amherst Chamber of Commerce. The award was presented to Conserval at a black-tie dinner on October 26, 2009 at the Buffalo...

NREL & Schott Developing New Solar Receiver Tube Coating
The U.S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has selected Schott Solar Inc. as a partner to develop improved absorber coating for concentrating solar power (CSP) receivers.

10 Website Tips for Renewable Energy or Clean Tech Companies
While a lot of basic, common sense goes into making a great website for renewable energy companies, I wanted to offer some specific considerations that renewable energy or clean tech companies need to take into accoun...


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Sun in old cultures

Stanford SOLAR Center offers comprehensive collection of information - sun in old cultures, ancient observatories, solar art and more. Recommended web site!
 

SOL4 - BIPV systems and passive buildings

SOL4 is an exemplary pilot project in a new semi-urban district for the sustainable construction of a working and living environment. The building complex serves as a business and training centre, as well as a centre of competence for advanced standards in ecological development, construction and workplace design. It is currently the largest passive solar office building in Austria. The skills and experience from a broad range of the project partners and associates were brought together in a common infrastructure and seminar programme for tenants. The resulting living and working environment includes relax areas and other social spaces. The technologies and design objectives implemented in the project sought to maximise "green" surfaces (e.g., green roof systems, open infiltration surfaces, etc.). Special attention was paid to using the latest developments of environmentally friendly construction materials as extensively as possible. The facility's energy management system optimises ventilation and air conditioning by means of a closed-loop heat distribution circuit with ground-coupled and ventilation heat exchangers. Passive cooling is enabled by concrete core activation in the panels of the roof construction. The grid-tied photovoltaic system provides electricity to cover the remaining energy demands of the mechanical systems. Finally, SOL4's overall ecological performance is being monitored and continually analysed with total quality assessment methods.

More...

SOL4, photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4

SOL4 office building. Picture photo Thomas Kirschner, courtesy SOL4
 





 

Large-scale PV power plants

Detailed overwiev about PV power installed (only large scale PV power plants considered) in last ten years (1997-2007) you may find in "pvresources.com Annual Review 2008 Free Edition available as pdf file


Brief descriptions and some images of world's largest photovoltaic plants can you find if you follow the link. For each plant basic data is included - peak power, country, location, year of construction, GHG emission reduction data etc - if available of course. Pictures of some plants listed are also included.

In August 2009 RGE Energy AG officially started the construction of one of the world´s largestsolar energy plants. The Photovoltaic installation with a performance of 45.000 kWp will be built on a former military airfield in Köthen, Saxony-Anhalt, on 116 hectare undeveloped area which equals the size of 162 soccer pitches. Read more ...
 

Solarpark Köthen, courtesy RGE Energy

Köthen, location of 45 MWp PV power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: RGE Energy
 

Market expansion in the Czech Republic continues. Several large-scale PV power plants were put into service in 2009. Tracking concentrator PV power plants are not typical for central Europe - on the picture below 0,5 kW PV power plant Moravsky Krumlov.
 

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov, courtesy Poulek Solar

Solarpark Moravsky Krumlov
Picture courtesy: Poulek Solar
 

Solarpark Lieberose, 53 MW, courtesy juwi Holding

Solarpark Lieberose under construction. With 53 MW peak power (when completed) currently the largest photovoltaic power plant under construction
Picture courtesy: juwi Holding
 

Aznalcollar power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Suravia S.A:

Aznalcollar, photovoltaic power plants with 17 MW peak power constructed by different companies
Picture courtesy: Suravia S.A.
 

In 2008 first large scale PV plants were put into service in Greece.
 

Olympic power plant, 100 kWp, courtesy Compa Solar

100 kW Olympic power plant, located in Pieria, Greece. Picture courtesy Compa Solar
 

Lucainena de Las Torres, 23,2 MWp, courtesy MEPSOLAR AG

Lucainena de Las Torres (Almeria). 23,2 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy MEPSOLAR AG
 

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008, air photo. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW, courtesy esTCI S.L.

Huerta Solar Benahadux (Almeria). 10,6 MW plant completed in summer 2008. Picture courtesy esTCI S.L.
 

Maccaferi Group, roof mounted system, courtesy Mitsubishi Electric

Maccaferri Industrial Group, one of the largest roof mounted systems in Italy put into service in 2008. Picture courtesy Mitsubishi Electric
 

Fort Carson, CO, 2 MWp, courtesy SunTechnics

U.S. Army site, Fort Carson, CO. 2 MW plant completed in December 2007. Picture courtesy SunTechnics
 

Solarpark Lobosillo, 12,7 MWp, courtesy Ecostream

Solarpark Lobosillo. Picture courtesy Ecostream
 

Concentrator PV

Some large-scale concentrator PV power plants were also installed in recent years. One example of small scale concentrator PV power plants is presented on the picture below.

Concentrator PV, copyright WS-Energia

In 2008-2009, WS Energia installed about 736 kW of solar concentrators, divided in more than 200 installations, all over Portugal. Each grid connected system has a power of 3,7 kW. More ...

Picture source/copyright:
WS-Energia
 

The most attractive

One of the most attractive european photovoltaic systems is probably Akademie Mont Cenis in Herne, Germany. Wooden structure covered with glass and transparent photovoltaic modules is unique sollution build on revitalised former coal mine in northern Germany

Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis Herne, Germany, copyright Flabeg

"Akademie-du-Mont-Cenis", Herne, Germany.
Picture source/copyright:
Flabeg-Solar
 

Floriade exhibition hall, the Netherlands. Roof integrated photovoltaic system with transparent modules. Detailed description of Floriade system can be found here (pdf file courtesy of Siemens Nederland N.V.).

More about bipv applications...

Pictures courtesy Bram Vorster...

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

Floriade, courtesy Bram Vorster

The highest located plants

World's highest located grid-connected system is located on Jungfraujoch mountain in Switzerland - 3545 m above the sea level.

In 2005 PV plant Jungfraujoch (effective peak power 1.13 kWp, 3454 m above sea level), which was erected in 1993 by the PV laboratory of the Berne School of Engineering and Information technology, has established a new record for normalised annual energy production in 2005. Despite a line interruption of one day (23.8.2005) in the valley, in 2005 1537 kWh/kWp were produced with a winter energy fraction of 48.5%. Thus the old record dating from 1997 (1504 kWh/kWp) was trespassed considerably. Without the line interruption, in 2005 the production would have been even 1540 kWh/kWp. In the average of 1993 to 2005, PV plant Jungfraujoch has produced 1407 kWh/kWp with a winter energy fraction of 46.3%.

You may find more details about the plant on the page where world's highest located grid-connected system are described, or on the web site of PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik (HTI) - Berner Fachhochschule.

Jungfraujoch, world's highest grid-connected photovoltaic plant, courtesy HTI Burgdorf, PV Labor

Picture source/copyright:
PV-Labor der Hochschule für Technik und Informatik - Berner Fachhochschule